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31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in May 2025

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in May 2025

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Here are 31 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in May 2025 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more.
(Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly selected an anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2025, which lists more than 3,600 anniversaries. The Date-A-Base Book 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 are also available. The 2030 edition will be published in April 2025.

1 May 1875 – 150 years ago
Alexandra Palace in London, England officially opened. It originally opened in 1873 but burnt down two weeks later. It became the home of BBC Television in 1935, and the world’s first high-definition (405-line) broadcasts were made from there in 1936.

2 May 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II: the Battle of Berlin, Germany ended. Allied victory which led to the surrender of all German forces outside Berlin by 9th May, and the end of the war in Europe. Soviet forces took control of the Reichstag (parliament building) and raised the Soviet flag.

3 May 2000 – 25 years ago
The sport of geocaching began, the day after the USA stopped deliberately degrading the GPS system that was available to the public. The first cache was hidden by Dave Ulmer in Beavercreek, Oregon, USA.

4 May 2000 – 25 years ago
Ken Livingstone became the first mayor of London.

5 May 1925 – 100 years ago
The Scopes Trial: American science teacher John Scopes was arrested and charged with teaching the theory of evolution at a high school in Dayton, Tennessee, in violation of the Butler Act.

6 May 1935 – 90 years ago
New Deal: the Works Progress Administration was established in the USA. It employed millions of unemployed workers on public works projects during the Great Depression. It operated until 1943.

7 May 1825 – 200 years ago
Death of Antonio Salieri, Italian composer, conductor and educator. He helped develop opera, and taught composers including Liszt, Schubert, Beethoven, and Mozart. He was rumoured to have poisoned his ‘bitter rival’ Mozart, but this was later proven to be false.

8 May 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II: VE day (Victory in Europe) – celebrated as a public holiday.

9 May 1955 – 70 years ago
The first television appearance of Jim Henson and the Muppets, in the series Sam and Friends, broadcast in the Washington D.C. area of the USA.

10 May 1975 – 50 years ago
Sony launched the Betamax video cassette recorder in Japan. (USA: November.)
It lost the videotape format war to its rival, VHS, though Betamax recorders remained on sale until 2002.

11 May 1985 – 40 years ago
The Bradford City stadium fire, UK.
56 football fans were killed and at least 265 injured when a flash fire swept through the main stand during a match against Lincoln City.

12 May 2000 – 25 years ago
The Tate Modern art gallery opened in London.

13 May 1950 – 75 years ago
The first Formula One World Championship race was held, at Silverstone, England.
(This race is also known as the 1950 British Grand Prix.)

14 May 1925 – 100 years ago
Death of H. Rider Haggard, British novelist. Known for his adventure stories set mainly in Africa. Best known for King Solomon’s Mines.

15 May 1955 – 70 years ago
The first successful ascent of Makalu, the world’s fifth-highest mountain, by French climbers Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy.

16 May 1960 – 65 years ago
The first working laser was demonstrated by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California, USA.

17 May 1875 – 150 years ago
The first Kentucky Derby horse race was held, at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

18 May 2000 – 25 years ago
Boo.com, a short-lived high-profile British online fashion retailer went into receivership. It had burnt through more than £125 million of venture capital in just six months, and is regarded as one of the greatest failures of the dot-com bust. Its failure was attributed to excessive marketing costs, over-ambitious growth plans, and its complicated website that took several minutes to load. It also had a much higher than anticipated rate of product returns.

19 May 1925 – 100 years ago
Birth of Malcolm X, controversial African American Muslim leader and human rights activist. (Assassinated in 1965.)

20 May 1925 – 100 years ago
Birth of Alexei Tupolev, Russian aircraft designer.
Best known for leading the development of the Tupolev Tu-144, the first supersonic passenger jet (which closely resembled the Anglo–French Concorde), and for helping to design the Buran space shuttle (which closely resembled the U.S. space shuttle). (Died 2001.)

21 May 2000 – 25 years ago
Death of Dame Barbara Cartland, British author of more than 700 romantic novels.

22 May 1965 – 60 years ago
Death of Christopher Stone, the first radio DJ in the UK (in 1927).

23 May 1995 – 30 years ago
The first version of the computer programming language Java was released.

24 May 1925 – 100 years ago
Birth of Mai Zetterling, Swedish actress and film director. (Died 1994.)

25 May 1945 – 80 years ago
British science fiction writer Arthur C. Clark privately circulated a document in which he proposed using geostationary satellites as telecommunications relays. (His idea was first made public in the October 1945 issue of Wireless World magazine. The first commercial geostationary communications satellite, Intelsat I, was launched in April 1965.)

26 May 725 – 1300 years ago
Death of The Venerable Bede (Saint Bede the Venerable), English Benedictine monk, historian, linguist, translator and teacher. ‘The father of English history’. He helped popularise the idea of dating years from the birth of Christ (Anno Domini – A.D.)

27 May 1975 – 50 years ago
The Dibble’s Bridge coach crash, Hebden, North Yorkshire, UK.
32 people were killed and 13 injured when a coach’s brakes failed on a steep hill. It remains the worst road accident in the UK, by fatalities.

28 May 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II: American-born Nazi propaganda broadcaster William Joyce (‘Lord Haw-Haw’) was captured near the Danish border and taken to Britain to face trial, as he had a British passport. He was convicted of treason against the British Crown, and was sentenced to death on 19th September. He was hanged on 3rd January 1946, and was the last person to be executed for treason in Britain.

29 May 1985 – 40 years ago
The Heysel Stadium disaster, Brussels, Belgium.
39 football fans were crushed to death during rioting at the European Cup Final between Liverpool and Juventus. All English football clubs were subsequently banned from playing in European competitions until 1990.

30 May 1975 – 50 years ago
The European Space Agency (ESA) was founded when the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) merged with the European Launch Development Organisation (ELDO).

31 May 1955 – 70 years ago
The U.S. Supreme Court ordered the desegregation of schools ‘with all deliberate speed’.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2025.

The 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 editions are also available if you work further ahead.

Each edition is available as a PDF ebook (with a free Excel spreadsheet) or as a printed paperback book.

“A brilliant resource as usual”

“This book continues to astound me with its meticulous attention to detail and painstaking research. I use it all the time to generate ideas for documentaries and would wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone else who works in the media.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Chris

“A deeply researched goldmine of ideas”

“For journalists looking to plan ahead, the Date-a-base books offer a goldmine of ideas that are unavailable on the free internet. I’ve already recommended it to fellow colleagues at the BBC.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Richard

“Great reference”

“This is a fantastic and extremely useful book – very well compiled, detailed and organised.

Highly recommended for research or if you’re just curious about ‘on this day’ type history.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Mark

How to use the anniversaries:

How can you turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines, newspapers and websites? How do you get paid for writing them, and how can you make a great living from it?

Download our free guide Ditch Your Day Job. It tells you everything you need to know!

Share this:

30 newsworthy historical anniversaries in April 2025

30 newsworthy historical anniversaries in April 2025

Posted on by admin

Here are 30 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in April 2025 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more.
(Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly selected an anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2025, which lists more than 3,600 anniversaries. The Date-A-Base Book 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 are also available.

1 Apr 1925 – 100 years ago
Danmarks Radio (now DR), the Danish Broadcasting Corporation, was founded.

2 Apr 1725 – 300 years ago
Birth of Giacomo Casanova, Italian adventurer and writer.
Noted for his many affairs with women.

3 to 26 Apr 1975 – 50 years ago
Vietnam War: Operation Babylift.
The USA evacuated more than 3,300 orphaned children from South Vietnam to the USA, Canada, Australia, France and West Germany, where they were adopted. The first mission, on 4th April, crashed shortly after take-off when the locks on the loading bay door failed, causing explosive decompression. 138 people were killed, including 78 children.

4 Apr 1975 – 50 years ago
Microsoft, the computer software/hardware company, was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

5 Apr 1900 – 125 years ago
Birth of Spencer Tracy, American stage and film actor.
One of the greatest Hollywood actors.

6 Apr 1925 – 100 years ago
Imperial Airways introduced in-flight movies on scheduled flights.
The first film shown was The Lost World on a flight from London to Paris.
(The first in-flight movie was shown in the USA when Aeromarine Airways passengers flying around Chicago, Illinois were shown a film called Howdy Chicago.)

7 Apr 1955 – 70 years ago
Death of Theda Bara, (‘The Vamp’), American stage and silent film actress.
One of cinema’s first sex symbols.

8 Apr 1950 – 75 years ago
Death of Vaslav Nijinsky, Russian ballet dancer and choreographer.
His career was ended by schizophrenia.

9 Apr 1965 – 60 years ago
The Beatles’ song Ticket to Ride was released in UK. (USA: 19th April.)

10 Apr 1925 – 100 years ago
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby was published.

11 Apr 1945 – 80 years ago
Holocaust: U.S. forces liberated Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany.

12 Apr 1925 – 100 years ago
Birth of Oliver Postgate, British animator, puppeteer and writer.
He co-founded Smallfilms with Peter Firmin, and created, wrote and narrated several popular children’s television shows including Bagpuss, Noggin the Nog, Ivor the Engine, The Clangers, and Pogles’ Wood. (Died 2008.)

13 Apr 2000 – 25 years ago
The American rock band Metallica filed a lawsuit against Napster, Inc., a file-sharing company that distributed MP3 music files online.
The band claimed that Napster was guilty of copyright infringement and racketeering. Napster lost the case and shut down its network in July 2001. It was also ordered to pay $26 million to copyright holders. Napster was forced into liquidation in September 2002. Its brand and logo were sold at auction, and the current Napster has no connection with the original company.

14 Apr 1775 – 250 years ago
The Pennsylvania Abolition Society was established in the USA (as the Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage). It was the first abolition society in North America.

15 Apr 1850 – 175 years ago
The city of San Francisco, California, USA was incorporated.
Its population at that time was about 25,000. It is now around 875,000.

16 Apr to 2 May 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II – the Battle of Berlin, Germany.
Soviet victory resulting in the surrender of German forces in the city, Hitler’s suicide, and the end of WWII in Europe on 8th May. Soviet forces captured the Reichstag (parliament building) on 30th April.

17 Apr 1875 – 150 years ago
The game of snooker was invented by British Army officer Sir Neville Chamberlain while he was stationed in India.

18 Apr 1775 – 250 years ago
American Revolutionary War: American silversmith and folk hero Paul Revere made his famous midnight ride on horseback from Charleston to Lexington to warn residents that the British were about to attack. (Numerous other riders also helped spread the word.)

19 Apr 1965 – 60 years ago
Moore’s Law: in an article published in Electronics Magazine in the USA, Gordon Moore, the Head of Research and Development at Fairchild Semiconductor, predicted that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit would double every year for the next ten years. His prediction proved correct, and the number continues to double roughly every two years.

20 Apr 1935 – 90 years ago
The first episode of Your Hit Parade was broadcast on NBC radio in the USA.
It ran until 1953. A television version ran from 1950 to 1959.

21 Apr 1985 – 40 years ago
Death of Tancredo Neves, President-elect of Brazil.
He became seriously ill on the eve of his inauguration and never took office. Vice-President-elect José Sarney became President in his place.

22 Apr 1925 – 100 years ago
Birth of Aaron Spelling, American film and television producer.
The leading TV producer of his era (Charlie’s Angels, T. J. Hooker, The Love Boat, Fantasy Island, Hart to Hart, Beverly Hills 90210, Melrose Place, Charmed, and more).

23 Apr 1775 – 250 years ago
Birth of J. M. W. Turner, British artist.
Known for his landscapes and turbulent marine paintings.

24 Apr 2005 – 20 years ago
Birth of Snuppy, the world’s first cloned dog, at Seoul National University, South Korea.

25 Apr 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II: Elbe Day.
An important milestone near the end of the war in Europe. U.S. forces advancing from the west and Soviet forces advancing from the east met at the River Elbe, effectively cutting Nazi Germany in two.

26 Apr 1900 – 125 years ago
Birth of Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist.
Best known for creating the Richter scale which measured the magnitude of earthquakes.
The Richter scale was superseded by the moment magnitude scale in 1979.

27 Apr 1950 – 75 years ago
Apartheid in South Africa. The Group Areas Act was passed, formally segregating races and barring people from living, operating businesses or owning land outside the areas designated for their race.

28 Apr 1945 – 80 years ago
Death of Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister/fascist dictator of Italy (1922–43).
(Executed by partisans, along with his mistress, Clara Petacci.)

29 Apr to 7 May 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II – Operation Manna. The British RAF dropped thousands of tons of food into the German-occupied Netherlands to help feed starving civilians. The U.S. Air Force also took part – Operation Chowhound. Both operations proved insufficient and were supplemented by Operation Faust, in which 1,000 tons of food per day were sent by truck from the non-occupied section of the Netherlands.

30 Apr 1975 – 50 years ago
The Vietnam War ended with the fall of Saigon.
South Vietnam surrendered to the North. North Vietnam established the Republic of South Vietnam. Vietnam was reunified as a communist state on 2nd July 1976.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2025.

The 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 editions are also available if you work further ahead.

Each edition is available as a PDF ebook (with a free Excel spreadsheet) or as a printed paperback book.

“A brilliant resource as usual”

“This book continues to astound me with its meticulous attention to detail and painstaking research. I use it all the time to generate ideas for documentaries and would wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone else who works in the media.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Chris

“A deeply researched goldmine of ideas”

“For journalists looking to plan ahead, the Date-a-base books offer a goldmine of ideas that are unavailable on the free internet. I’ve already recommended it to fellow colleagues at the BBC.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Richard

“Great reference”

“This is a fantastic and extremely useful book – very well compiled, detailed and organised.

Highly recommended for research or if you’re just curious about ‘on this day’ type history.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Mark

How to use the anniversaries:

How can you turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines, newspapers and websites? How do you get paid for writing them, and how can you make a great living from it?

Download our free guide Ditch Your Day Job. It tells you everything you need to know!

Share this:

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in March 2025

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in March 2025

Posted on by admin

Here are 31 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in March 2025 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more.
(Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly selected an anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2025, which lists more than 3,600 anniversaries. The Date-A-Base Book 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 are also available.

1 Mar 1995 – 30 years ago
The internet search company Yahoo! was founded.
Its search engine was launched on 5th March.

2 Mar 1950 – 75 years ago
Birth of Karen Carpenter, American singer and drummer (The Carpenters). (Died 1983.)

3 Mar 1875 – 150 years ago
The first recorded indoor ice hockey game was played, at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal, Canada.
It is now recognised by the International Ice Hockey Federation as the first organised ice hockey game.

4 Mar 1825 – 200 years ago
John Quincy Adams was inaugurated as the 6th President of the United States.
He was appointed President in a contingent election after no candidates won a majority in the 1824 presidential election.

5 Mar 1975 – 50 years ago
The Homebrew Computer Club held its first meeting in Menlo Park, California, USA.
It is considered to have started the personal computer revolution. Several notable computer pioneers and entrepreneurs were members, including the founders of Apple.

6 Mar 1985 – 40 years ago
American boxer Mike Tyson’s first professional fight, at the age of 18.
He knocked out Hector Mercedes in the first round.

7 Mar 1875 – 150 years ago
Birth of Maurice Ravel, French composer. Best known for Boléro.

8 Mar 1950 – 75 years ago
Volkswagen launched the Type 2 Transporter van – also known as the VW Camper, Bus, microbus, or Kombi.
It became the best-selling van in history, and early versions remain much-loved icons of the counterculture/hippie movement.

9 to 10 Mar 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II – Operation Meetinghouse (the Bombing of Tokyo, Japan). Considered to be the most destructive air raid in history.
330 U.S. B-29 bombers carried out low-altitude incendiary bomb attacks on Tokyo, destroying a quarter of the city and killing over 100,000 people.

10 Mar 1960 – 65 years ago
The UK’s first Top 50 record chart was published by the music trade magazine Record Retailer (now Music Week).

11 Mar 1955 – 70 years ago
Death of Sir Alexander Fleming, Scottish bacteriologist.
Joint winner of the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering penicillin.

12 Mar 1950 – 75 years ago
The Llandow air disaster, Sigingstone, Wales.
A privately hired plane stalled and crashed during a return flight from Ireland, killing 75 passengers and all five crew. Three passengers survived. It was the world’s worst air disaster at that time.

13 Mar 1955 – 70 years ago
Death of Tribhuvan, King of Nepal (1911–50, 1951–55). Died in mysterious circumstances.
Succeeded by Mahendra.

14 Mar 1925 – 100 years ago
Death of Walter Camp, (‘the Father of American Football’), American football player, coach and sports writer.

15 Mar 1985 – 40 years ago
The first .com internet domain name was registered (symbolics.com).

16 Mar 1935 – 90 years ago
Driving tests were introduced in Britain.
They were voluntary until 1st June. From that date anyone who had started to drive on or after 1st April 1934 had to pass the test.

17 Mar 1950 – 75 years ago
The creation of the chemical element Californium (Cf – atomic no. 98) was announced by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, USA.

18 Mar 1850 – 175 years ago
American Express, the multinational financial services company, was founded in Buffalo, New York, USA.

19 Mar 1975 – 50 years ago
The film Tommy, a musical based on The Who’s rock opera album Tommy, was released in the USA.
(UK: 26th March.)

20 Mar 1900 – 125 years ago
Serbian-American inventor Nikola Tesla was granted a U.S. patent for the wireless transmission of electric power.
(U.S. Patent 645,576.)

21 Mar 1925 – 100 years ago
The Butler Act was signed into law in Tennessee, USA.
Tennessee became the first U.S. state to ban the teaching of the theory of evolution. It led to the Scopes Trial in July 1925.

22 Mar 1960 – 65 years ago
The first laser was patented by American physicists Arthur Schawlow and Charles Townes of Bell Telephone Laboratories.
(U.S. Patent 2,929,922.)

23 Mar 1775 – 250 years ago
American Revolution: Patrick Henry, a Founding Father of the United States, gave a famous speech at the Second Virginia Convention. He called for America’s independence from Britain, saying: ‘Give me liberty, or give me death!’

24 Mar 1935 – 90 years ago
The first episode of the radio talent show Major Bowes Amateur Hour was broadcast on NBC in the USA.
(It began in April 1934 as a New York-only show but was broadcast nationally on this date. It transferred to CBS in September 1936. There was also a television version from 1948.)

25 Mar 1965 – 60 years ago
Martin Luther King Jr. led the Selma to Montgomery civil rights march in Alabama, USA.
This was the third, and finally successful, attempt to march to the state capitol. The first attempt was aborted because mobs and police violently attacked the demonstrators (known as ‘Bloody Sunday’). The second attempt was blocked by a court injunction.

26 Mar 1995 – 30 years ago
The Schengen Treaty came into effect in the European Union.
Seven nations (Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain) eliminated their internal border controls and tightened their external borders.

27 Mar 1625 – 400 years ago
Death of James VI and I, King of England and Ireland (1603–25) as James I, King of Scotland (1567–1625) as James VI.
Succeeded by Charles I.

28 Mar 1960 – 65 years ago
The first permanent star was installed on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles, California, USA.
It honoured film director Stanley Kramer. Eight temporary stars, two of which honoured actress Joanne Woodward and actor Burt Lancaster, had been installed in 1958 to show what the Walk of Fame might eventually look like.

29 Mar 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II: the last German V-1 flying bomb hit Britain (in Datchworth, Hertfordshire).
On the same day, the Allies captured the last German V-1 launch site, preventing any further attacks.

30 Mar 1775 – 250 years ago
American Revolution: Britain passed the New England Restraining Act, prohibiting its colonies in New England from trading with any country except Britain, Ireland and the British West Indies (from 1st July 1775).
In April the Act was extended to include colonies outside of New England.

31 Mar 1900 – 125 years ago
The first advertisement for an automobile appeared in the USA.
The W. E. Roach Company’s advertisement in the Saturday Evening Post simply claimed that Roach automobiles ‘give satisfaction’.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2025.

The 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 editions are also available if you work further ahead.

Each edition is available as a PDF ebook (with a free Excel spreadsheet) or as a printed paperback book.

“A brilliant resource as usual”

“This book continues to astound me with its meticulous attention to detail and painstaking research. I use it all the time to generate ideas for documentaries and would wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone else who works in the media.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Chris

“A deeply researched goldmine of ideas”

“For journalists looking to plan ahead, the Date-a-base books offer a goldmine of ideas that are unavailable on the free internet. I’ve already recommended it to fellow colleagues at the BBC.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Richard

“Great reference”

“This is a fantastic and extremely useful book – very well compiled, detailed and organised.

Highly recommended for research or if you’re just curious about ‘on this day’ type history.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Mark

How to use the anniversaries:

How can you turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines, newspapers and websites? How do you get paid for writing them, and how can you make a great living from it?

Download our free guide Ditch Your Day Job. It tells you everything you need to know!

Share this:

29 newsworthy historical anniversaries in February 2025

29 newsworthy historical anniversaries in February 2025

Posted on by admin

Here are 29 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in February 2025 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more.
(Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly selected an anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2025, which lists more than 3,600 anniversaries. The Date-A-Base Book 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 are also available.

1 Feb 1925 – 100 years ago
Ahmet Zogu was inaugurated as the first President of Albania. (Albania’s monarchy was established in 1928 and he became King Zog I.)

2 Feb 1935 – 90 years ago
A lie detector (polygraph) machine was used in court for the first time. Its inventor, Leonarde Keeler, tested two suspects in a criminal case in Portage, Wisconsin, USA. The machine showed they were guilty, the court agreed to accept its results, and they were convicted.

3 to 5 Feb 1825 – 200 years ago
The February flood of 1825 (known as the Great Hallig Flood in Germany). The North Sea coasts of the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany flooded. Around 800 people were killed.

4 Feb 2000 – 25 years ago
The first version of the life-simulation video game The Sims was released. It became one of the best-selling video game series in history.

5 to 6 Feb 1975 – 50 years ago
Limazo riots, Lima, Peru. The local police force went on strike after being offered a pay rise that was well below what they had asked for. They barricaded themselves into police stations. Students marched through the streets in support of the police, looting, setting fires, vandalising property, and causing more than $27 million worth of damage. The Peruvian military was sent in to quell the unrest. 100 people were killed, 500 injured, and 1,300 arrested.

6 Feb 1945 – 80 years ago
Birth of Bob Marley, Jamaican reggae/ska/rock steady singer, songwriter, musician and cultural icon. (Died 1981.)

7 Feb 1995 – 30 years ago
IBM discontinued its formal dress code in favour of casual wear. Many other U.S. companies followed suit.

8 Feb 1725 – 300 years ago
Death of Peter I, (Peter the Great), Tsar (Emperor) of Russia (1682–1725). (Bladder infection, aged 52.) Succeeded by his wife, Catherine I.

9 Feb 1950 – 75 years ago
Red Scare – the beginning. U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy announced that he had a list of ‘known communists’ who worked in the U.S. State Department, fuelling Cold War tensions. He went on to make further sensational claims of communists, Soviet spies and sympathisers in the federal government, U.S. Army, and elsewhere – none of which he could substantiate. (His actions were condemned by the U.S. Senate in 1954 and his career was ruined. He died in 1957.)

10 Feb 2005 – 20 years ago
Charles, Prince of Wales (now King Charles III) and Camilla Parker Bowles announced their engagement. They were married on 9th April 2005.

11 Feb 1975 – 50 years ago
Margaret Thatcher became the first female leader of the Conservative Party in the UK. She became Britain’s first female Prime Minister in 1979.

12 Feb 2000 – 25 years ago
Death of Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist. Creator of the Peanuts comic strip.

13 to 15 Feb 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II: the Bombing of Dresden, Germany. The Allies carried out four massive bombing raids, completely destroying the inner city and killing about 25,000 people.

14 Feb 1950 – 75 years ago
China and the Soviet Union signed the Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance. (When it expired in 1979, China launched an immediate attack on Vietnam – a Soviet ally.)

15 Feb 1775 – 250 years ago
Pius VI was elected Pope.

16 Feb 1985 – 40 years ago
The Islamic militant group and political party Hezbollah was founded in Lebanon.

17 Feb 1965 – 60 years ago
NASA launched the space probe Ranger 8 on a mission to take close-up photos of the surface of the Moon, ahead of a manned Apollo mission. After sending back more than 7,000 photographs it was deliberately crashed into the Moon on 20th February.

18 Feb 2005 – 20 years ago
Hunting wild mammals with dogs was banned in England and Wales. Hunting foxes with dogs had already been banned in Scotland.

19 Feb to 26 Mar 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II – the Battle of Iwo Jima, Japanese Volcano Islands. U.S. victory.
The iconic photo of U.S. Marines raising the American flag on top of Mount Surabachi was taken on 23rd February.

20 Feb 1985 – 40 years ago
The sale of contraceptives was legalised in Ireland following a highly controversial vote in the Irish parliament, and condemnation by the Catholic Church.

21 Feb 1875 – 150 years ago
Birth of Jeanne Calment, French supercentenarian with the longest verified human lifespan. She died in 1997, aged 122.

22 Feb 1925 – 100 years ago
Birth of Edward Gorey, American writer, illustrator and poet. Noted for his unsettling Victorian- and Edwardian-style pen-and-ink drawings. (Died 2000.)

23 Feb 1950 – 75 years ago
United Kingdom General Election. Prime Minister Clement Attlee (Labour Party) was re-elected, but his majority was reduced from 146 seats to just five. This was the first General Election where the results were covered by BBC TV.
(Another election was held in 1951. It was won by the Conservatives.)

24 Feb 1825 – 200 years ago
Death of Thomas Bowdler, British editor, censor and physician. Best known for producing expurgated (‘bowdlerised’) versions of Shakespeare’s plays to make them more suitable for a family audience.

25 Feb 1925 – 100 years ago
Glacier Bay National Monument (now Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve) was established in Alaska, USA.

26 Feb 1935 – 90 years ago
British radio engineer Robert Watson-Watt demonstrated a working radar system for the first time, in Daventry, UK.

27 Feb 1525 – 500 years ago
Death of Cuauhtémoc, the last Aztec Emperor (1520–21). (Executed.)

28 Feb 1935 – 90 years ago
Nylon was first produced by a team led by Wallace Carothers at DuPont’s research station in Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

29 Feb 1960 – 65 years ago
The first Playboy Club opened, in Chicago, Illinois, USA.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2025.

The 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 editions are also available if you work further ahead.

Each edition is available as a PDF ebook (with a free Excel spreadsheet) or as a printed paperback book.

“A brilliant resource as usual”

“This book continues to astound me with its meticulous attention to detail and painstaking research. I use it all the time to generate ideas for documentaries and would wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone else who works in the media.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Chris

“A deeply researched goldmine of ideas”

“For journalists looking to plan ahead, the Date-a-base books offer a goldmine of ideas that are unavailable on the free internet. I’ve already recommended it to fellow colleagues at the BBC.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Richard

“Great reference”

“This is a fantastic and extremely useful book – very well compiled, detailed and organised.

Highly recommended for research or if you’re just curious about ‘on this day’ type history.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Mark

How to use the anniversaries:

How can you turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines, newspapers and websites? How do you get paid for writing them, and how can you make a great living from it?

Download our free guide Ditch Your Day Job. It tells you everything you need to know!

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31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in January 2025

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in January 2025

Posted on by admin

Here are 31 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in January 2025 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more.
(Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly selected an anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2025, which lists more than 3,600 anniversaries. The Date-A-Base Book 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 are also available.

1 Jan 1985 – 40 years ago
New York became the first U.S. state to introduce a mandatory seat-belt law. All car drivers, front-seat passengers and children under ten were required to wear them, or face a $50 fine.

2 Jan 1955 – 70 years ago
Death of José Antonio Remón, President of Panama (1952–55). (Assassinated). He was succeeded by José Ramón Guizado, who was swiftly deposed when it was discovered that he had been involved in the assassination.

3 Jan 1825 – 200 years ago
The first technological university in the English-speaking world, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, opened in Troy, New York, USA (as Rensselaer School).

4 Jan 1965 – 60 years ago
U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson announced the details of his Great Society program in his State of the Union Address. Its main goal was to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. The programmes included Medicare, Medicaid, Civil Rights, Voting Rights, Food Stamps, Public Broadcasting, Clean Air and Water Legislation, Consumer Protection, and several more.

5 Jan 1875 – 150 years ago
The Palais Garnier (also known as the Opéra Garnier) opened in Paris, France. It is one of the world’s most famous opera houses.

6 Jan 1945 – 80 years ago
The cartoon character Pepé Le Pew made his first appearance, in the Warner Bros. cartoon Odor-able Kitty.

7 Jan 1950 – 75 years ago
The Mercy Hospital fire, Davenport, Iowa, USA. A fire broke out in St. Elizabeth’s ward, which housed 62 female patients. The doors were locked because it was a psychiatric ward, the windows were barred, there was no evacuation plan, and no sprinkler system in the 80-year-old building (though the fire department had recommended installing one for more than 25 years). 40 patients and a nurse were killed.

8 Jan 1825 – 200 years ago
Death of Eli Whitney, American inventor of the cotton gin – one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution.

9 Jan 1995 – 30 years ago
Russian cosmonaut Valeri Poliakov became the first person to spend an entire year in space in a single mission. His mission to the Mir space station lasted for a total of 437 days.

10 Jan 1985 – 40 years ago
The Sinclair C5 electric tricycle was launched in the UK. Immediate concerns were raised about its safety in traffic, and it was ridiculed in the media. It was not a commercial success.

11 Jan 1935 – 90 years ago
American aviator Amelia Earhart became the first person to make a solo flight from Hawaii to California, USA.

12 Jan 1965 – 60 years ago
Death of Lorraine Hansberry, American playwright. Known for A Raisin in the Sun – the first play by an African American woman to be produced on Broadway.

13 Jan 2005 – 20 years ago
Britain’s Prince Harry was forced to apologise after being photographed at a costume party wearing a Nazi uniform. The photograph was published in The Sun newspaper.

14 Jan 1900 – 125 years ago
The première of Italian composer Giacomo Puccini’s opera Tosca, in Rome, Italy.

15 Jan 1945 – 80 years ago
World War II: the Soviet Red Army liberated the city of Krakow, Poland.

16 Jan 1995 – 30 years ago
The Troubles in Northern Ireland: the British Army ended daylight patrols of Belfast streets after 25 years.

17 Jan 1985 – 40 years ago
British Telecom officially retired Britain’s iconic red telephone boxes.

18 Jan 1975 – 50 years ago
The first episode of the television sitcom The Jeffersons was broadcast on CBS in the USA. It ran for eleven seasons until 1985. It was a spin-off series from the sitcom All in the Family, which was based on the British sitcom Till Death Us Do Part.

19 Jan 1955 – 70 years ago
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave the first televised presidential news conference. The conference was filmed in the morning and broadcast on television that evening. The first live conference was given by John F. Kennedy in January 1961.

20 Jan 1775 – 250 years ago
Birth of André-Marie Ampère, French physicist, mathematician and educator. One of the founders of electromagnetism. Inventor of the solenoid. The SI unit of electric current, the ampere, was named in his honour.

21 Jan 1950 – 75 years ago
Death of George Orwell, British novelist, journalist and critic. Best known for his novels Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four.

22 Jan 1975 – 50 years ago
NASA launched the Earth Resources Technology Satellite Landsat 2 to capture images of the Earth.

23 Jan 1960 – 65 years ago
The U.S. Navy’s bathyscaphe Trieste descended to the deepest point in the Pacific Ocean – the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench near Guam. 35,797 feet (10,911 meters).

24 Jan 1935 – 90 years ago
The first canned beer went on sale, in Virginia, USA. The beers were Krueger’s Cream Ale and Krueger’s Finest Beer. They were an immediate success.

25 Jan 1945 – 80 years ago
Grand Rapids, Michigan became the first city in the USA to fluoridate its drinking water to prevent tooth decay.

26 Jan to 2 Feb 1925 – 100 years ago
The serum run to Nome, Alaska, USA (also known as the Great Race of Mercy). With a diphtheria epidemic threatening the city of Nome and no planes available to carry an anti-toxin, dog-sledders worked in relays to carry a canister of serum 674 miles in five days. This event is now commemorated in the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

27 Jan 1975 – 50 years ago
The U.S. Senate established the Church Committee to investigate abuses by the FBI, CIA, NSA and IRS. It uncovered several shocking abuses, including Operation MKULTRA – the drugging and torture of unwitting people during experiments on mind control. It published its full report in April 1976.

28 Jan 1985 – 40 years ago
The supergroup USA for Africa recorded the hit single We Are the World to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia. The song was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie and was released on 7th March. It raised over $63 million.

29 Jan 1985 – 40 years ago
Oxford University refused to award Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher an honorary doctorate after she cut funding for higher education.

30 Jan 1925 – 100 years ago
Birth of Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist, engineer and inventor. Best known for inventing the computer mouse. He also helped found the field of human-computer interaction and developed hypertext, computer networks, and early graphical user interfaces. (Died 2013.)

31 Jan 1950 – 75 years ago
U.S. President Harry S. Truman announced that he had ordered the Atomic Energy Commission to develop a hydrogen bomb. The first prototype, ‘Ivy Mike’, was detonated in November 1952.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2024.

The 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 editions are also available if you work further ahead.

Each edition is available as a PDF ebook (with free Excel spreadsheet) or as a printed paperback book.

“A brilliant resource as usual”

“This book continues to astound me with its meticulous attention to detail and painstaking research. I use it all the time to generate ideas for documentaries and would wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone else who works in the media.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Chris

“A deeply researched goldmine of ideas”

“For journalists looking to plan ahead, the Date-a-base books offer a goldmine of ideas that are unavailable on the free internet. I’ve already recommended it to fellow colleagues at the BBC.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Richard

“Great reference”

“This is a fantastic and extremely useful book – very well compiled, detailed and organised.

Highly recommended for research or if you’re just curious about ‘on this day’ type history.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Mark

How to use the anniversaries:

How can you turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines, newspapers and websites? How do you get paid for writing them, and how can you make a great living from it?

Download our free guide Ditch Your Day Job. It tells you everything you need to know!

Share this:

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in December 2024

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in December 2024

Posted on by admin

Here are 31 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in December 2024
(listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more.
(Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly selected an anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2024, which lists more than 3,000 anniversaries. The Date-A-Base Book 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 are also available.

1 Dec 1999 – 25 years ago
An international team of scientists working for the Human Genome Project announced that they had mapped an entire human chromosome (number 22). In April 2003 they announced that they had mapped all human chromosomes.

2 Dec 1954 – 70 years ago
Red Scare: the U.S. Senate censured Senator Joseph McCarthy for bringing the Senate into ‘dishonour and disrepute’ in his investigation of suspected communists in the government, military and other areas of society.

3 Dec 1984 – 40 years ago
Bhopal disaster, India. A poisonous gas leak at a Union Carbide pesticide plant killed thousands of people and left at least 120,000 with long-term health problems.

4 Dec 1964 – 60 years ago
The Beatles’ album Beatles for Sale was released in the UK.
(In the USA and Canada, a slimmed-down version containing only 8 of the 14 tracks was released on 15th December under the title Beatles ’65.)

5 Dec 1899 – 125 years ago
Death of Henry Tate, British sugar merchant and philanthropist who established the Tate Gallery in London.

6 Dec 1774 – 250 years ago
The world’s first state education system began in Austria when the Educational Statute came into effect.

7 Dec 1924 – 100 years ago
German federal election – the second election of the year. The Social Democratic Party won. The Nazi Party had been outlawed and its leaders, including Adolf Hitler, were in prison following the Beer Hall Putsche. (Hitler was released on 20th December.)

8 Dec 1974 – 50 years ago
In a referendum the citizens of Greece voted to abolish the monarchy and remain a republic.

9 to 11 Dec 1994 – 30 years ago
The first Summit of the Americas was held, in Miami, Florida, USA. Leaders from 34 countries in North and South America met to discuss the establishment of the world’s largest free trade zone, and strategies for fighting poverty, organised crime, drug trafficking and other issues.

10 Dec 1924 – 100 years ago
Birth of Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972–80, 1989–92). (Died 1997.)

11 Dec 1964 – 60 years ago
Death of Sam Cooke, American soul/pop/gospel/R&B singer, songwriter, producer and entrepreneur.
Regarded as one of the founders of soul music. (Shot dead by the manager of a motel in disputed circumstances, aged 33.)

12 Dec 1874 – 150 years ago
The first reigning monarch to visit the USA: King Kalakaua of Hawaii.
He came to the USA to help negotiate the Reciprocity Treaty, a free trade agreement, which was signed on 30th January 1875.
He attended a state dinner hosted by U.S. President Andrew Grant on 14th December.

13 Dec 1124 – 900 years ago
Death of Pope Callixtus II (1119–24). Succeeded by Honorius II.
(Celestine II was elected before Honorius, but he resigned when factional violence broke out, and was never enthroned as pope.)

14 Dec 1974 – 50 years ago
The world première of the James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun, in Japan.
(UK/U.S. première: 19th December, released: 20th December.)

15 Dec 1994 – 30 years ago
The first commercial web browser, Netscape Navigator 1.0, was released. It quickly overtook the first popular graphical web browser, Mosaic.

16 Dec 1899 – 125 years ago
Birth of Noël Coward, British playwright, composer, director, actor and singer. His plays include Hay Fever, Private Lives, Design for Living, Present Laughter and Blithe Spirit. He also wrote hundreds of songs, including Mad Dogs and Englishmen.

17 Dec 1874 – 150 years ago
Birth of William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1921–26, 1926–30, 1935–48).

18 Dec 1964 – 60 years ago
The first Pink Panther cartoon, The Pink Phink, was released. It won the 1964 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.

19 Dec 1974 – 50 years ago
The MITS Altair 8800, the first commercially successful personal computer, went on sale.
It was sold in kit form for $395 or fully assembled for $495, and sold ten times more units than expected.
It is regarded as the machine that sparked the personal computer revolution.
(Microsoft’s first product was a programming language for the Altair 8800: Altair BASIC.)

20 Dec 1984 – 40 years ago
Summit Tunnel fire, Yorkshire, England.
One of the largest underground fires ever recorded occurred when a freight train carrying 1.1 million litres (242,000 gallons) of gasoline derailed in the tunnel under the Pennines near Todmorden.

21 Dec 1824 – 200 years ago
Death of James Parkinson, British surgeon, politician, geologist and palaeontologist.
Parkinson’s disease is named after him, as he was the first person to describe it in 1817.

22 Dec 1964 – 60 years ago
The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird made its first flight, in California, USA. It is the world’s fastest jet aircraft.

23 Dec 1954 – 70 years ago
The world’s first successful kidney transplant was carried out in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anti-rejection drugs were not available until 1964, so transplants were only carried out between identical twins until then.

24 Dec 1974 – 50 years ago
British politician John Stonehouse was arrested in Australia (on suspicion of being Lord Lucan).
He had faked his death on 20th November by leaving a pile of clothing on a beach in Miami, Florida, USA.

25 Dec 1899 – 125 years ago
Birth of Humphrey Bogart, American stage and film actor. Noted for his tough-guy roles. His films include The Maltese Falcon, Casablanca, The Big Sleep, Key Largo, The African Queen and The Caine Mutiny.
Husband of the actress Lauren Bacall.
(Died 1957, aged 57, oesophageal cancer.)

26 Dec 2004 – 20 years ago
Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (also called the Boxing Day Tsunami).
A massive undersea earthquake near Sumatra caused a devastating tsunami that swamped coastal areas in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand and east Africa. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history, killing more than 230,000 people in 14 countries.

27 Dec 1724 – 300 years ago
Death of Thomas Guy, British bookseller, investor and politician. The founder of Guy’s Hospital in London. (Aged 79/80.)

28 Dec 1984 – 40 years ago
Rajiv Gandhi won a massive victory in the Indian general election after being persuaded to stand for his assassinated mother Indira Gandhi’s Congress Party. He was also assassinated in 1991, 18 months after leaving office.

29 Dec 1874 – 150 years ago
The First Spanish Republic (February 1873 – December 1874) ended. A military coup by General Arsenio Martínez Campos ended the regime and restored the monarchy. Alfonso XII became the new King of Spain.

30 Dec 1899 – 125 years ago
AT&T acquired the American Bell Telephone Company and became the parent company of American Bell and the Bell System.

31 Dec 1974 – 50 years ago
Private citizens in the USA were allowed to buy and own gold for the first time in nearly 40 years, after U.S. President Gerald Ford repealed Executive Order 6102, issued in 1933. The Order had prohibited the private ownership of gold coins, gold bullion, and gold certificates because of the Great Depression.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2024.

The 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 editions are also available if you work further ahead.

Each edition is available as a PDF ebook (with free Excel spreadsheet) or as a printed paperback book.

“A brilliant resource as usual”

“This book continues to astound me with its meticulous attention to detail and painstaking research. I use it all the time to generate ideas for documentaries and would wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone else who works in the media.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Chris

“A deeply researched goldmine of ideas”

“For journalists looking to plan ahead, the Date-a-base books offer a goldmine of ideas that are unavailable on the free internet. I’ve already recommended it to fellow colleagues at the BBC.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Richard

“Great reference”

“This is a fantastic and extremely useful book – very well compiled, detailed and organised.

Highly recommended for research or if you’re just curious about ‘on this day’ type history.”

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

— Mark

How to use the anniversaries:

How can you turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines, newspapers and websites? How do you get paid for writing them, and how can you make a great living from it?

Download our free guide Ditch Your Day Job. It tells you everything you need to know!

Share this:

30 newsworthy historical anniversaries in November 2024

30 newsworthy historical anniversaries in November 2024

Posted on by admin

Here are 30 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in November 2024 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more. (Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly picked one anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2024, which lists more than 3,000 anniversaries (an average of eight newsworthy anniversaries for every day of the year).

1 Nov 1924 – 100 years ago
The Boston Bruins ice hockey team was founded. It was the first NHL team in the USA.

2 Nov 1924 – 100 years ago
The first crossword puzzle to appear in a British newspaper was published in the Sunday Express.
(The world’s first modern crossword puzzle was published in the New York World in the USA in December 1913.)

3 Nov 1949 – 75 years ago
Death of Solomon R. Guggenheim, American businessman, art collector and philanthropist who established the Guggenheim Museum in New York City.

4 Nov 1899 – 125 years ago
Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud’s book The Interpretation of Dreams was published.

5 Nov 1824 – 200 years ago
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute was founded in Troy, New York, USA.
It is the oldest technological university in the USA. It opened on 3rd January 1825.

6 Nov 1944 – 80 years ago
The B Reactor at the Hanford Site in Washington, USA began producing plutonium. It was the world’s first full-scale plutonium production reactor. Plutonium from the reactor was used in the USA’s first nuclear bomb (the Trinity test), and in the bomb that destroyed Nagasaki, Japan in August 1945. (The bomb that destroyed Hiroshima used highly enriched uranium.)

7 Nov 1944 – 80 years ago
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected for a fourth term. No other U.S. President has been elected for more than two terms.

8 Nov 1974 – 50 years ago
British aristocrat Lord Lucan disappeared from his home in London after his children’s nanny was bludgeoned to death and his wife was attacked. There were hundreds of claims of sightings around the world in the following years, but none were substantiated. He was never found and is presumed dead.

9 Nov 2004 – 20 years ago
The Firefox web browser was officially released (version 1.0).

10 Nov 1974 – 50 years ago
The discovery of the charm quark, a type of subatomic particle, was announced by two teams of American scientists at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and Brookhaven National Laboratory. The leaders of the two teams were awarded the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics.

11 Nov 1999 – 25 years ago
The House of Lords Act was passed in Britain. It removed the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House. Most members are now life peers.

12 Nov 1974 – 50 years ago
The United Nations General Assembly suspended South Africa because of its apartheid policies. The suspension was lifted in 1993.

13 Nov 1974 – 50 years ago
Death of Karen Silkwood, American chemical technician and union activist. Killed in a car crash in uncertain circumstances after raising concerns about health and safety practices at a nuclear facility. Her story is told in the film Silkwood.

14 Nov 1994 – 30 years ago
The first fare-paying passengers travelled through the Channel Tunnel linking England and France.

15 Nov 1899 – 125 years ago
Second Boer War: future British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was captured by the Boers while working as a journalist for the Morning Post newspaper. His train was derailed by Boer shelling, and he was interned in a prisoner-of-war camp. He escaped in December and rejoined the army, helping to relieve the siege of Ladysmith.

16 Nov 1824 – 200 years ago
Australia’s longest river, the Murray River, was discovered by Hamilton Hume and William Hovell during their great expedition to explore eastern Australia. The expedition was commissioned by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Thomas Brisbane.

17 Nov 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the USA launched the first large-scale bombing raids on the Japanese capital, Tokyo. The raids continued until the end of the war.

18 Nov 1874 – 150 years ago
The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was founded in Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

19 Nov 1874 – 150 years ago
Former New York senator William M. Tweed (‘Boss’ Tweed) was sentenced to 12 years in prison for corruption. He had defrauded New York City taxpayers of as much as $200 million. His sentence was later reduced to one year. He escaped, but was recaptured, and died in prison in 1878.

20 Nov 1924 – 100 years ago
Birth of Benoît Mandelbrot, Polish-born French-American mathematician. The father of fractals. (Died 2010.)

21 Nov 1974 – 50 years ago
Birmingham Pub Bombings, UK. 21 people were killed and 182 injured when bombs exploded in two pubs. The IRA was thought to be responsible, but denied it. The ‘Birmingham Six’ were convicted and sentenced to life in prison, but were later acquitted.

22 Nov 1774 – 250 years ago
Death of Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, (Clive of India), British general who helped found the British Empire in India.

23 Nov 1899 – 125 years ago
The world’s first jukebox was installed at the Palais Royale Saloon in San Francisco, California, USA. It was built by the Pacific Phonograph Company and used an Edison electric phonograph. Up to four people could listen at a time, via coin-operated stethoscope-like tubes.

24 Nov 1874 – 150 years ago
American farmer and inventor Joseph Glidden was granted a U.S. patent for barbed wire. (U.S. Patent 157,124.)

25 Nov 1984 – 40 years ago
36 musicians gathered in London to record the Band Aid single Do They Know It’s Christmas to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.

26 Nov 1949 – 75 years ago
India became a republic within the British Commonwealth.

27 Nov 1924 – 100 years ago
The first Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade was held, in New York City, USA. (It was called the Macy’s Christmas Parade.)

28 Nov 1964 – 60 years ago
NASA launched Mariner 4 – the first successful mission to Mars. It reached Mars in July 1965 and returned the first close-up images of another planet.

29 Nov 1924 – 100 years ago
The first photo was sent across the Atlantic using a wireless facsimile system invented by Richard H. Ranger of RCA. The photo was sent from New York City, USA to London, England and was of U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. Operators in the UK then sent back several photos taken in London, which were published in the New York Herald Tribune newspaper the following day, 30th November.

30 Nov 1874 – 150 years ago
Birth of Winston Churchill, British Prime Minister (1940–45, 1951–55). Winner of the 1952 Nobel Prize in Literature.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2024. The 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028 editions are also available if you work further ahead. The 2029 edition will also be published in the next few weeks – we’re working on it right now. The anniversaries are available as PDF ebooks, Excel spreadsheets, and printed paperback books.

How to use the anniversaries:

So, how do you turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines and newspapers, and how can you make a great living from it? Simply download our free guide Ditch Your Day Job, which tells you everything you need to know!

Share this:

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in October 2024

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in October 2024

Posted on by admin

Here are 31 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in October 2024 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more. (Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly picked one anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2024, which lists more than 3,000 anniversaries (an average of eight newsworthy anniversaries for every day of the year).

1 Oct 1949 – 75 years ago
The People’s Republic of China was founded by Mao Zedong.

2 Oct 2004 – 20 years ago
The first Parkrun was held in Bushy Park, London (as the Bushy Park Time Trial).
Parkruns are now held every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 22 countries.

3 Oct 1899 – 125 years ago
American inventor John S. Thurman was granted a U.S. patent for the pneumatic carpet renovator.
It was the first motor-powered carpet-cleaning system. It dislodged dust from carpets by blasting them with jets of air, then blew the dust into a receptacle, so it was not the vacuum cleaner that we know today. (U.S. patent 634,042.)

4 Oct 1964 – 60 years ago
The first episode of Gerry Anderson’s ‘Supermarionation’ children’s science fiction television series Stingray was broadcast in the UK.
It ran until June 1965.

5 Oct 1824 – 200 years ago
Birth of Henry Chadwick, (the ‘father of Baseball’), British-born American sportswriter and baseball statistician.
He made important contributions to the development of baseball, sat on rules committees, devised statistics including the batting average, edited the first baseball guide sold to the public, and helped popularise the game.

6 Oct 1949 – 75 years ago
‘Tokyo Rose’ (Iva Toguri d’Aquino) was found guilty of treason, sentenced to ten years in prison and fined $10,000.
She broadcast Japanese propaganda to American troops in the Pacific during WWII.

7 Oct 1949 – 75 years ago
The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was established.

8 Oct 1959 – 65 years ago
British general election – won by the Conservative Party.
Margaret Thatcher (later Prime Minister) was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the first time, as was the future Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe.

9 Oct 1874 – 150 years ago
The Universal Postal Union was established by the Treaty of Berne.
It is a specialised agency of the United Nations and coordinates postal policies in member countries.

10 to 24 Oct 1964 – 60 years ago
The 1964 Olympic Games were held in Tokyo, Japan.
This was the first Olympics to be broadcast live around the world by satellite.

11 Oct 1899 to 31 May 1902 – 125 years ago
The Second Boer War, South Africa.
British victory over the South African Republic and the Orange Free State, which both subsequently collapsed. They became the British colonies of Transvaal and Orange River, and became part of South Africa in 1910. Over 22,000 British forces were killed and nearly 100,000 wounded. More than 6,000 Boers were killed, and more than 46,000 African civilians died in concentration camps.

12 Oct 1984 – 40 years ago
The Conservative Party conference bombing, Brighton, UK.
An IRA bomb exploded during the Conservative Party conference at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, killing five people. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was apparently the primary target but she escaped injury.

13 Oct 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the city of Riga, Latvia was liberated by the Soviet Union.

14 Oct 1964 – 60 years ago
Leonid Brezhnev became Leader of the Soviet Union, replacing Nikita Khrushchev.

15 Oct 1964 – 60 years ago
American racing driver Craig Breedlove broke the land speed record, driving Spirit of America at 526 mph at Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. He was the first driver to break the 500-mph barrier. He also broke the 600-mph barrier in November 1965.

16 Oct 1964 – 60 years ago
Harold Wilson became British Prime Minister for the first time.
He became Prime Minister again in 1974.

17 Oct 1949 – 75 years ago
Coast-to-coast toll dialling began in the USA.
Telephone users could call their local operator, and she would dial an operator in another state who would connect the call.
The system was later replaced by Direct Distance Dialling.

18 Oct 1954 – 70 years ago
Texas Instruments announced the first transistor radio to be produced in significant numbers: the Regency TR-1.
It went on sale in November. About 150,000 were sold.

19 Oct 1954 – 70 years ago
Britain and Egypt signed an agreement on the Suez Canal.
Britain would withdraw its troops within 20 months, but would have the right to return for 7 years. The Suez Canal Company would revert to Egypt in November 1968. (Egypt seized the canal in July 1956, triggering the Suez Crisis.)

20 Oct 1949 – 75 years ago
Eugenie Anderson was appointed as the U.S. Ambassador to Denmark.
She was the first female U.S. Ambassador.

21 Oct 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the Japanese carried out the first-ever kamikaze attack.
A Japanese pilot deliberately crashed his plane into HMAS Australia during the invasion of Leyte Gulf, killing 30 people.
Historians now believe the pilot acted on his own initiative. The first official (pre-planned) kamikaze attack was on 25th October.

22 Oct 1924 – 100 years ago
Toastmasters International was founded.

23 to 26 Oct 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II – the Pacific Campaign – the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippines.
Considered to be the largest naval battle in history. Allied victory. The Japanese Navy was effectively eliminated from the war.

24 Oct 1964 – 60 years ago
Northern Rhodesia gained its independence from the UK and became the Republic of Zambia.
Kenneth Kaunda became its first president.

25 Oct 1924 – 100 years ago
The Zinoviev letter was published in the Daily Mail newspaper in the UK.
The letter, now known to be a forgery, purported to come from the head of the Communist International in Moscow. It claimed that if the Labour Party won the forthcoming general election (on 29th October), if would lead to the radicalisation of the British working class. British voters turned against the Labour Party, which lost the election.

26 Oct 1984 – 40 years ago
‘Baby Fae’, an American baby with a severe heart defect, was given the heart of a baboon in an experimental transplant operation in California. She died on 15th November.

27 Oct 1994 – 30 years ago
The U.S. prison population exceeded one million for the first time.

28 Oct 1974 – 50 years ago
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act came into effect in the USA.
It became unlawful to discriminate against any applicant on the grounds of their race, colour, nationality, religion, gender, marital status, income source, or age, as long as the applicant would be legally entitled to credit and had the ability to repay it.

29 Oct 1924 – 100 years ago
British general election – the third in less than two years.
It was called after Ramsay MacDonald’s Labour Party lost a vote of no confidence. The Conservative Party won, and Stanley Baldwin became Prime Minister (for the second time) on 4th November. The Conservatives may have been helped by Communist interference in the election – see 25th October 1924.

30 Oct 1924 – 100 years ago
World Savings Day was established.
It is held in many countries, usually on 30th October. It is also known as World Thrift Day.

31 Oct 1984 – 40 years ago
Death of Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1966–77, 1980–84 – assassinated).
(Assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards.) Succeeded by her son Rajiv Gandhi.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2024. The 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028 editions are also available if you work further ahead. The anniversaries are available as PDF ebooks, Excel spreadsheets, and printed paperback books.

How to use the anniversaries:

If you’d like to know more about how to turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines and newspapers, take a look at our free 68-page guide, Ditch Your Day Job: the easiest way to make a living (or earn some extra cash) as a writer.

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30 newsworthy historical anniversaries in September 2024

30 newsworthy historical anniversaries in September 2024

Posted on by admin

Here are 30 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in September 2024 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more. (Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly picked one anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2024, which lists more than 3,000 anniversaries (an average of eight newsworthy anniversaries for every day of the year).

This month is a TV Special with several iconic shows appearing for the first time.

1 Sep 1949 – 75 years ago
The Christmas song Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer was released.
It was sung by Gene Autry.

2 Sep 1949 – 75 years ago
The Chongqing fire, China.
A fire swept through the city. 1,700 people were killed and more than 10,000 homes were destroyed. The fire began in the slum district but the cause is unknown. The Nationalists suspected that the Communists started it, and executed one of them for arson.

3 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The Wilderness Act was signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.
It established a national wilderness-preservation system and protected 9.1 million acres of land.

4 Sep 1774 – 250 years ago
British explorer Captain James Cook became the first European to discover New Caledonia in the south-west Pacific, during his second voyage. It was annexed by France in 1853.

5 Sep 1959 – 65 years ago
The UK’s first trunk phone call from a public call-box was made in Bristol.

6 Sep 1899 – 125 years ago
Carnation, best known for its evaporated milk products, was established in Washington, USA (as the Pacific Coast Condensed Milk Company).

7 Sep 1984 – 40 years ago
American Express launched its exclusive platinum credit card.

8 Sep 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the first German V-2 rockets hit Britain, landing in Kent.

9 Sep 1774 – 250 years ago
Intolerable Acts – the Suffolk Resolves.
The leaders of Suffolk County, Massachusetts voted to boycott imported British goods unless the Intolerable Acts were repealed. The Resolves were endorsed by the First Continental Congress.

10 Sep 1624 – 400 years ago
Birth of Thomas Sydenham, English physician who became known as the ‘father of English medicine’ and ‘the English Hippocrates’ after his death. Best known for his book Observationes Medicae (Observations of Medicine), which was the standard medical textbook in England for 200 years. He also discovered Sydenham’s chorea (also known as St Vitus’ Dance).

11 Sep 1974 – 50 years ago
The first episode of the television series Little House On The Prairie was broadcast on NBC in the USA. It ran for nine seasons until 1983.

12 Sep 1954 – 70 years ago
The first episode of the television series Lassie was broadcast on CBS in the USA. It ran until 1971.

13 Sep 1899 – 125 years ago
The first person to be killed by a car in the USA: Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar in New York City and was hit by a taxi that was passing a parked truck. Bliss died in hospital the following morning, 14th September.

14 Sep 1949 – 75 years ago
Birth of Steve Gaines, American rock guitarist and songwriter (Lynyrd Skynyrd). (Died 1977.)

15 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The Sun newspaper was first published.
It is Britain’s biggest-selling daily newspaper. It replaced the socialist newspaper the Daily Herald.

16 Sep 1984 – 40 years ago
The first episode of the crime drama television series Miami Vice was broadcast on NBC in the USA. It ran for five seasons until 1990.

17 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The first episode of the television sitcom Bewitched was broadcast on ABC in the USA. It ran for eight seasons until 1972.

18 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The first episode of the television comedy series The Addams Family was broadcast on ABC in the USA. It ran for two seasons until 1966.

19 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The first episode of the television series Flipper was broadcast on NBC in the USA. It ran for three seasons until 1967.

20 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The song Leader of the Pack by The Shangri-Las was released.
It became a #1 hit in the USA in November. It was banned from BBC radio in the UK because of its theme of gang violence and death, but reached #11 on the UK chart. The ban was lifted in 1972 and it was re-released, reaching #3.

21 Sep 1999 – 25 years ago
Google officially launched its search engine, removing the ‘beta’ label.

22 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The first episode of the television spy series The Man From U.N.C.L.E. was broadcast on NBC in the USA. It ran for four seasons until 1968.

23 Sep 1974 – 50 years ago
Ceefax, the world’s first teletext service, was launched by the BBC in the UK. It operated until October 2012 when the switchover to digital television was completed.

24 Sep 1964 – 60 years ago
The first episode of the television sitcom The Munsters was broadcast on CBS in the USA. It ran for two seasons until 1966.

25 Sep 1964 to 8 Sep 1974 – 60 years ago
The Mozambican War of Independence.
The result was a military stalemate, but it led to independence negotiations, and Mozambique gained its independence from Portugal in June 1975. This led to the Mozambican Civil War (1976/77 – 1992).

26 Sep 1774 – 250 years ago
Birth of Johnny Appleseed, American folk legend and missionary who planted apple trees in large parts of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia in the USA and Ontario in Canada.

27 Sep 1954 – 70 years ago
The first episode of the television series The Tonight Show was broadcast on NBC in the USA. Steve Allen was the first host.

28 Sep 1924 – 100 years ago
The first successful flight around the world was completed.
A team of aviators from the U.S. Army Air Service landed in Seattle, Washington after a 175-day trip around the world. They had set off on 6th April.

29 Sep 1899 – 125 years ago
Birth of Laszlo Biro, Hungarian inventor of the first commercially successful ballpoint pen.

30 Sep 1949 – 75 years ago
The Berlin Airlift ended after 14 months.
More than 270,000 flights had delivered over 2 million tons of food and supplies to West Berlin, which was blockaded by the Soviet Union.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2024. The 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028 editions are also available if you work further ahead. The anniversaries are available as PDF ebooks, Excel spreadsheets, and printed paperback books.

How to use the anniversaries:

If you’d like to know more about how to turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines and newspapers, take a look at our free 68-page guide, Ditch Your Day Job: the easiest way to make a living (or earn some extra cash) as a writer.

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31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in August 2024

31 newsworthy historical anniversaries in August 2024

Posted on by admin

Here are 31 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in August 2024 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)

Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more. (Find out more at the end of this article.)

We’ve randomly picked one anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2024, which lists more than 3,000 anniversaries (an average of eight newsworthy anniversaries for every day of the year).

1 Aug 1774 – 250 years ago
Oxygen was discovered by British chemist Joseph Priestley.
He discovered it independently, and was the first scientist to publish his findings. However, German–Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele is generally credited with discovering oxygen first (in 1771), though he didn’t publish his work until 1777.

2 Aug 1964 60 years ago
Vietnam War – the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.
North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Maddox, which suffered light damage. On 4th August they also allegedly attacked the USS Turner Joy (though the North Vietnamese denied this).
As a result of these incidents, the USA significantly escalated its involvement in the war, starting with Operation Pierce Arrow on 5th August: the first major U.S. air strike on North Vietnam.

3 Aug 1934 – 90 years ago
Following the death of Paul von Hindenburg (on 2nd August), German Chancellor Adolf Hitler became absolute dictator of Germany, combining the roles of Chancellor and President into one: ‘Führer’. This was approved by a referendum on 19th August.

4 Aug 1954 – 70 years ago
The Independent Television Authority (ITA) began operating in the UK.
It supervised the creation of commercial television and the awarding of franchises. It was succeeded by the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) in 1972, the Independent Television Commission (ITC) in 1991, and Ofcom in 2003.

5 Aug 1924 – 100 years ago
The comic strip Little Orphan Annie by Harold Gray was first published in the New York Daily News. It ran until 2010.

6 Aug 1874 – 150 years ago
Birth of Charles Fort, American writer and researcher of anomalous phenomena.
The British magazine Fortean Times was named in his honour and continues to investigate these phenomena.

7 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
One of the earliest computers, the Harvard Mark I, was dedicated at Harvard University in the USA.
The electro-mechanical computer was built by IBM, where it was known as the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC).

8 Aug 1974 – 50 years ago
U.S. President Richard Nixon announced his resignation, effective from noon the following day, 9th August.
He was facing impeachment over the Watergate Scandal.

9 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
The United States Forest Service released the first posters featuring its mascot Smokey Bear.
He was created to educate the public about the dangers of forest fires.

10 Aug 1984 – 40 years ago
Los Angeles Olympics: women’s 3,000 metres final controversy.
American favourite Mary Decker and South African-born British athlete Zola Budd collided and Decker crashed out of the race. The question of who was to blame has never been resolved.

11 Aug 1934 – 90 years ago
Alcatraz federal prison opened on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, California, USA, and the first civilian prisoners arrived.

12 Aug 1964 – 60 years ago
Death of Ian Fleming, British novelist who created the character James Bond.

13 Aug 1899 – 125 years ago
Birth of Alfred Hitchcock, British-born American film director, producer and screenwriter.
Known as the Master of Suspense. His films include The 39 Steps, The Lady Vanishes, Rebecca, Shadow of a Doubt, Notorious, Spellbound, Dial M For Murder, Rear Window, Vertigo, North by Northwest, Psycho, The Birds, and many more.

14 Aug 1994 – 30 years ago
Venezuelan-born terrorist ‘Carlos the Jackal’ was captured in Sudan and extradited to France.
He was responsible for bombings, kidnappings and hijackings across Europe.

15 Aug 1274 – 750 years ago
Death of Robert de Sorbon, French theologian. Chaplain of King Louis IX.
Founder of the College of Sorbonne at the University of Paris.

16 Aug 1974 – 50 years ago
The American punk rock band the Ramones played at CBGBs in New York City for the first time.
They played there 74 times between August and December 1974, and continued to perform virtually non-stop for the next 22 years.

17 Aug 1999 – 25 years ago
The Izmit earthquake, western Turkey.
The powerful earthquake flattened large parts of the town. More than 17,000 people were killed and 44,000 injured.

18 Aug 1774 – 250 years ago
Birth of Meriwether Lewis, American explorer.
Best known for leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition with William Clark.

19 Aug 1274 – 750 years ago
The coronation of Edward I, King of England (1272–1307).

20 Aug 1964 – 60 years ago
Intelsat, the international provider of satellite communications services, was founded (as the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization).

21 Aug to 7 Oct 1944 – 80 years ago
The Dumbarton Oaks Conference was held in Washington D.C., USA.
It led to the establishment of the United Nations in 1945.

22 Aug 1999 – 25 years ago
British farmer Tony Martin was arrested after he shot and killed a burglar at his farmhouse in Norfolk.
He was convicted of murder, later reduced to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. He served three years in prison.

23 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the Freckleton Air Disaster, Lancashire, England.
A U.S. Army Air Force bomber crashed into a village school killing 61 people, including 38 children.

24 Aug 1949 – 75 years ago
The North Atlantic Treaty came into effect, establishing NATO.

25 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the liberation of Paris.
The French capital, Paris, was liberated after French and U.S. troops forced the German occupiers to surrender. The Germans had occupied the city for four years. General Charles de Gaulle (later President of France) entered the city in triumph.

26 Aug 1959 – 65 years ago
The British Motor Corporation (BMC) launched the Mini.
It became one of the best-selling British cars in history.

27 Aug 1984 – 40 years ago
U.S. President Ronald Reagan announced the Teacher in Space Project.
Over 11,000 teachers applied, and Christa McAuliffe was selected. She died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in January 1986.

28 Aug 1774 – 250 years ago
Birth of Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American-born Catholic saint.

29 Aug 1949 – 75 years ago
The Soviet Union successfully exploded its first atomic bomb (known as First Lightning or Joe 1) at a remote test site in Kazakhstan.
This caused panic in the U.S. government, as it proved the Soviets were years ahead of where the U.S. thought they were. U.S. President Harry S. Truman broke the news to the American public on 22nd September.

30 Aug 1974 – 50 years ago
The Zagreb train disaster, Yugoslavia (now in Croatia).
An express train travelling from Belgrade (now in Serbia) to Dortmund, West Germany derailed and rolled over as it entered Zagreb station. 153 people were killed and 60 injured. (Cause: excessive speed, and the brakes were applied too late because the crew were fatigued. The driver was sentenced to 15 years in prison, and his assistant to 8 years.

31 Aug 1994 – 30 years ago
The IRA agreed to a complete ceasefire after 25 years.

More anniversaries:

You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2024. The 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028 editions are also available if you work further ahead. The anniversaries are available as PDF ebooks, Excel spreadsheets, and printed paperback books.

How to use the anniversaries:

If you’d like to know more about how to turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines and newspapers, take a look at our free 68-page guide, Ditch Your Day Job: the easiest way to make a living (or earn some extra cash) as a writer.

Share this: