Here are 31 newsworthy and notable historical anniversaries in August 2024 (listed six months in advance so you have time to write about them)
Historical anniversaries are great for ‘On This Day in History’ features, articles, biographies and other anniversary tie-ins. They’re popular with newspaper and magazine readers and radio stations, and editors, producers and presenters love them. They’re easy to research too. You can also turn them into movies, documentaries, novels, use them to plan events and exhibitions, and much more. (Find out more at the end of this article.)
We’ve randomly picked one anniversary for each day of the month from The Date-A-Base Book 2024, which lists more than 3,000 anniversaries (an average of eight newsworthy anniversaries for every day of the year).
1 Aug 1774 – 250 years ago
Oxygen was discovered by British chemist Joseph Priestley.
He discovered it independently, and was the first scientist to publish his findings. However, German–Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele is generally credited with discovering oxygen first (in 1771), though he didn’t publish his work until 1777.
2 Aug 1964 60 years ago
Vietnam War – the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.
North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Maddox, which suffered light damage. On 4th August they also allegedly attacked the USS Turner Joy (though the North Vietnamese denied this).
As a result of these incidents, the USA significantly escalated its involvement in the war, starting with Operation Pierce Arrow on 5th August: the first major U.S. air strike on North Vietnam.
3 Aug 1934 – 90 years ago
Following the death of Paul von Hindenburg (on 2nd August), German Chancellor Adolf Hitler became absolute dictator of Germany, combining the roles of Chancellor and President into one: ‘Führer’. This was approved by a referendum on 19th August.
4 Aug 1954 – 70 years ago
The Independent Television Authority (ITA) began operating in the UK.
It supervised the creation of commercial television and the awarding of franchises. It was succeeded by the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) in 1972, the Independent Television Commission (ITC) in 1991, and Ofcom in 2003.
5 Aug 1924 – 100 years ago
The comic strip Little Orphan Annie by Harold Gray was first published in the New York Daily News. It ran until 2010.
6 Aug 1874 – 150 years ago
Birth of Charles Fort, American writer and researcher of anomalous phenomena.
The British magazine Fortean Times was named in his honour and continues to investigate these phenomena.
7 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
One of the earliest computers, the Harvard Mark I, was dedicated at Harvard University in the USA.
The electro-mechanical computer was built by IBM, where it was known as the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC).
8 Aug 1974 – 50 years ago
U.S. President Richard Nixon announced his resignation, effective from noon the following day, 9th August.
He was facing impeachment over the Watergate Scandal.
9 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
The United States Forest Service released the first posters featuring its mascot Smokey Bear.
He was created to educate the public about the dangers of forest fires.
10 Aug 1984 – 40 years ago
Los Angeles Olympics: women’s 3,000 metres final controversy.
American favourite Mary Decker and South African-born British athlete Zola Budd collided and Decker crashed out of the race. The question of who was to blame has never been resolved.
11 Aug 1934 – 90 years ago
Alcatraz federal prison opened on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, California, USA, and the first civilian prisoners arrived.
12 Aug 1964 – 60 years ago
Death of Ian Fleming, British novelist who created the character James Bond.
13 Aug 1899 – 125 years ago
Birth of Alfred Hitchcock, British-born American film director, producer and screenwriter.
Known as the Master of Suspense. His films include The 39 Steps, The Lady Vanishes, Rebecca, Shadow of a Doubt, Notorious, Spellbound, Dial M For Murder, Rear Window, Vertigo, North by Northwest, Psycho, The Birds, and many more.
14 Aug 1994 – 30 years ago
Venezuelan-born terrorist ‘Carlos the Jackal’ was captured in Sudan and extradited to France.
He was responsible for bombings, kidnappings and hijackings across Europe.
15 Aug 1274 – 750 years ago
Death of Robert de Sorbon, French theologian. Chaplain of King Louis IX.
Founder of the College of Sorbonne at the University of Paris.
16 Aug 1974 – 50 years ago
The American punk rock band the Ramones played at CBGBs in New York City for the first time.
They played there 74 times between August and December 1974, and continued to perform virtually non-stop for the next 22 years.
17 Aug 1999 – 25 years ago
The Izmit earthquake, western Turkey.
The powerful earthquake flattened large parts of the town. More than 17,000 people were killed and 44,000 injured.
18 Aug 1774 – 250 years ago
Birth of Meriwether Lewis, American explorer.
Best known for leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition with William Clark.
19 Aug 1274 – 750 years ago
The coronation of Edward I, King of England (1272–1307).
20 Aug 1964 – 60 years ago
Intelsat, the international provider of satellite communications services, was founded (as the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization).
21 Aug to 7 Oct 1944 – 80 years ago
The Dumbarton Oaks Conference was held in Washington D.C., USA.
It led to the establishment of the United Nations in 1945.
22 Aug 1999 – 25 years ago
British farmer Tony Martin was arrested after he shot and killed a burglar at his farmhouse in Norfolk.
He was convicted of murder, later reduced to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. He served three years in prison.
23 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the Freckleton Air Disaster, Lancashire, England.
A U.S. Army Air Force bomber crashed into a village school killing 61 people, including 38 children.
24 Aug 1949 – 75 years ago
The North Atlantic Treaty came into effect, establishing NATO.
25 Aug 1944 – 80 years ago
World War II: the liberation of Paris.
The French capital, Paris, was liberated after French and U.S. troops forced the German occupiers to surrender. The Germans had occupied the city for four years. General Charles de Gaulle (later President of France) entered the city in triumph.
26 Aug 1959 – 65 years ago
The British Motor Corporation (BMC) launched the Mini.
It became one of the best-selling British cars in history.
27 Aug 1984 – 40 years ago
U.S. President Ronald Reagan announced the Teacher in Space Project.
Over 11,000 teachers applied, and Christa McAuliffe was selected. She died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in January 1986.
28 Aug 1774 – 250 years ago
Birth of Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American-born Catholic saint.
29 Aug 1949 – 75 years ago
The Soviet Union successfully exploded its first atomic bomb (known as First Lightning or Joe 1) at a remote test site in Kazakhstan.
This caused panic in the U.S. government, as it proved the Soviets were years ahead of where the U.S. thought they were. U.S. President Harry S. Truman broke the news to the American public on 22nd September.
30 Aug 1974 – 50 years ago
The Zagreb train disaster, Yugoslavia (now in Croatia).
An express train travelling from Belgrade (now in Serbia) to Dortmund, West Germany derailed and rolled over as it entered Zagreb station. 153 people were killed and 60 injured. (Cause: excessive speed, and the brakes were applied too late because the crew were fatigued. The driver was sentenced to 15 years in prison, and his assistant to 8 years.
31 Aug 1994 – 30 years ago
The IRA agreed to a complete ceasefire after 25 years.
More anniversaries:
You’ll find hundreds more anniversaries for this month in The Date-A-Base Book 2024. The 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028 editions are also available if you work further ahead. The anniversaries are available as PDF ebooks, Excel spreadsheets, and printed paperback books.
How to use the anniversaries:
If you’d like to know more about how to turn the anniversaries listed here and in The Date-A-Base Books into articles for magazines and newspapers, take a look at our free 68-page guide, Ditch Your Day Job: the easiest way to make a living (or earn some extra cash) as a writer.